Medical Waste Disposal Regulations in Illinois
Medical waste disposal in Illinois is regulated by Illinois Pollution Control Board. This guide provides Organizations & Facilities with up-to-date information on how to stay compliant with storage, labeling, pickup, and transportation requirements.

Regulating Agencies in Illinois:
Rules for Organizations & Facilities:
Requirement | Rule |
---|---|
Max Holding Time | Unless specific conditions are met, PIMW must not be stored for more than 72 hours. If the waste's surface temperature is maintained at or below 45°F (7.2°C), storage is permitted for up to 30 days, regardless of temperature. |
Labeling Requirements | The container must be marked with the word "BIOHAZARD" or "SHARPS" if applicable. It must also display the International Biohazard Symbol. |
Container Standards | Containers must be leak proof, puncture-resistant, moisture-resistant, and rigid. |
Who Can Haul Waste | Transporters must obtain a PIMW Hauling Permit from the Illinois EPA. |
Documentation Required | PIMW Manifest and recordkeeping. |
Other Resources:
- IEPA Potentially Infectious Waste (PIMW)
- IEPA Special Waste Hauling Permit Application
- Illinois EPA Contact Number – (217) 782-3397